Fish farming is a popular activity in the DRC and around the world. Its popularity stems from the demand for healthy animal proteins.
Today, thousands of people, even young people, are involved in fish farming. The unemployment rate in Congo-Kinshasa is high and fish farming is a business to be ventured into. The goal is to improve the economic situation while meeting the needs of the population. The business opportunity in question has not yet been exploited because the demand for fish exceeds the supply.
If you are a budding entrepreneur or investor looking for a viable business opportunity in investment, fish farming is a good option. And if you are interested, you can go to see the fish feed pellet production line.
Fish farming in the DRC
Fish farming is the cultivation of fish by artificial means for commercial purposes. It is a form of aquaculture (i.e. aquatic organisms such as fish, molluscs, shrimp, crustaceans and aquatic plants). It involves the breeding and rearing of fish under controlled conditions such as in ponds or tanks.
Fish farming thrives in most parts of eastern DRC and is mostly artisanal. A fish farm is considered to be well planned when the water control structure, the different compartments/pond sizes and other management structures complement each other.
Types of fish farming
There are different types of fish farming in Congo-Kinshasa which will be explained in the following paragraphs:
The fish hatchery
It is an artificial way to reproduce fish. It is a process of hatching, rearing and growing fish through the different stages of the life cycle.
It involves the collection of injected brood stock eggs. The eggs hatch into larvae and then into fry, before becoming small fish.
Basically, brood stock are kept in the maturation tanks until their seeds can be used to produce another fish.
Tilapia fish farming
Tilapia is one of the common types of fish cultivated in Congo-Kinshasa. It is a warm water fish with a rapid growth rate and is available in larger sizes compared to other fish. Tilapia fish grow in freshwater environments such as streams, ponds, lakes and especially not in brackish water.
Catfish farming
Catfish is the most cultivated fish in the DRC. It can be raised on a small or large scale. Catfish farming involves the creation of ponds, the rearing of fry or the juvenile stage at maturation.
Other common types of farmed fish are Ornamental fish also called aquarium fish. They are beautiful, whimsical and very colorful. The crab, their growth rate is very fast and is in high demand in the market. Shrimp, the market demand for shrimp is high. It can be cultivated on a small or very large scale. Salmon: these are carnivorous fish and are also raised in commercial quantities. Carp are omnivorous fish and are farmed in large quantities. Now that we have a good basic knowledge of what fish farming is all about, let’s move on to the start-up stages of your fish farm. If you are interested in the fish farm, maybe you should also go to learning about the fish feed extruder machine.

The steps to create and succeed in fish farming business
The business plan
The first step in any business is to create a business plan. This is a very crucial part of creating your business. Writing a business plan requires conducting a feasibility study, documenting goals and objectives. Also the realization of market studies necessary to find out what can be achieved.
Register your company
Once the business plan is created, the next step is to register your business. By registering your business, you become one of EWC’s certified business owners. You can take advantage of all the benefits that are available to registered businesses.
Therefore, you must register with One Stop Business Start-Up. This is the agency in charge of business registration in Congo-Kinshasa. Depending on the type of ownership, you can register as an incorporated entity or as a sole proprietor.
Get training
Fish farming is a knowledge-based industry that requires adequate training or experience to operate effectively. Fish farming is more than just putting juveniles in the water and feeding them. It requires technical skills to achieve optimum performance.
Training helps you identify healthy fish, prevent disease outbreaks, understand the type of medication and when to administer it.
In addition, when you are trained, you will know the correct diet and ration to feed the fish. Overall, the training will teach you the practical knowledge of the company.
You can learn from a practicing fish farmer or take practical courses at tested training centers. Of course, you can learn through online courses, but it is better to learn from a farmer or breeder.
Location
It is impossible or even rare to catch fish in the air, you absolutely need land. For fish farming, you can buy land, rent or reserve a small amount of space in your concession.
The size of space you need will depend on the balance you wish to use. Regardless of the scale, building a pond once set, the next step is to build a pond. Water ponds for fish are usually rectangular or circular in shape with varying sizes. The choice of pond depends largely on the size of the land, location, water resources, scale of production, etc.

 
Any question, you can go to limapoultrymach contact.